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KMID : 0379720160300010030
Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2016 Volume.30 No. 1 p.30 ~ p.41
The Effects of Social support, Self-efficacy and Perceived health status on Aging anxiety of the Middle-aged women
Jung Young-Ok

Oh Hyo-Sook
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of middle-aged women¡¯s social support, self-efficacy, and perceived health status on aging anxiety.

Methods: Research subjects were 210 middle-aged women between 40 - 60 years living in G-city. Data were collected from July 21st 2014 to August 8th using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using t-test, One way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.

Results: Aging anxiety showed statistically significant differences in religion (t=2.44, p=.015), satisfaction with married life (F=4.39, p=.014), type of leisure activity (F=8.09, p<.001), and number of friends (F=3.23, p=.024). Aging anxiety showed correlation with social support (r=-.21, p=.003), self-efficacy (r=-.46, p<.001), and perceived health status (r=-.33, p<.001). Factors affecting aging anxiety were self-efficacy (¥â=-.33, p<.001), perceived health status (¥â=-.23, p<.001), leisure activity type (¥â=-.16, p=.010), and religious affiliation (¥â=-.17, p=.038). The predictive power of these variables was 25% (F=18.63, p<.001).

Conclusion: Nursing intervention strategies for improving self-efficacy, perceived health status, and leisure activity are required to relieve aging anxiety of middle-aged women.
KEYWORD
Aging, Anxiety, Social support, Self-efficacy, Health
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